Module 4.3 - UNSY 501
As a consultant for Acme Airborne Analysis Group assessing
the impacts of We Sell Anything real estate using quad rotor unmanned aerial
system (UAS) for a marketing campaign of local lakefront property, I must
consider the legal, ethical, and technical challenges associated with the
operation. The major consideration for the application of UAS in this capacity
will be the legal aspect. The majority of ethical issues that are raised with
UAS are in reference to military and law enforcement implementations. The
technical considerations are also not a large issue with the current
capabilities and continual development of UAS technology. That leaves the only
serious considerations for implementation as the legal feasibility. For
information on the legal possibilities of using UAS to obtain high resolution
images of real estate properties, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is
the legal authority.
There is one main question to consider in respect to the
legal issues, can a private company use a UAS for the purposes of real estate
marketing? While there are not any specific regulations in regards to the use a
UAS in this capacity, the current FAA regulations and decisions can provide us
with more than enough information to determine the legality of We Sell Anything
using UAS. The regulations on UAS use in U.S. airspace are still in flux and
not well defined, but in February 2015 the FAA proposed regulations for UAS
that do not meet the criteria for Section 336 of Public Law 112-95 that would
allow routine use of UAS and accommodate future innovations (FAA 2015).
However, the proposal has not yet been approved which leaves UAS without any
specific regulations in regards to commercial usage. However, commercial
entities can petition for exemption under Section 333 to be allow to use UAS in
non-recreational capacities prior to the approval of the FAA proposal (FAA
2015). Under Section 333, the Secretary of Transportation can determine whether
airworthiness requirements are necessary for certain low-risk situations (FAA
2015). In relative terms, the use of UAS to obtain high resolution images of
lakefront property should qualify as low risk. Also, just last week the FAA
approved Measure to use a fleet of over 300 small UAS for the purposes of
aerial data acquisition (Lufkin 2015). I believe real estate images would also
qualify as aerial data acquisition, and We Sell Anything would not likely need
nearly 300 UAS to fulfill their needs.
With looking at all of the legal, ethical, and technical
considerations, I think it is completely feasible for We Sell Anything to use
UAS in their real estate marketing campaign of local lakefront property. We
Sell Anything should send a petition for exemption under Section 333 to the FAA
and I believe that the FAA would approve the exemption. They would then be able
to purchase one or more of any number or quad rotor UAS models to accomplish
the collection of high definition imagery of their lakefront properties.
References
Federal Aviation Administration. (2015). Fact Sheet –
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). Retrieved from http://www.faa.gov/news/fact_sheets/news_story.cfm?newsId=18297
Lufkin, B. (2015). The FAA is Allowing a Company to Fly a
Massive Fleet of 300 Drones. Gizmodo. Retrieved from http://gizmodo.com/the-faa-is-allowing-a-company-to-fly-a-massive-fleet-of-1728207486
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